D. T. Suzuki and the Matsugaoka Bunko
1870 |
Born October 18 in Kanazawa, given name
Teitarō. |
1876 |
Enters municipal elementary school, father
dies. |
1882 |
Enters prefectural middle school. |
1888 |
Accepted to national Fourth High School along with Kitarō
Nishida (1870-1945). Soon forced to drop out due to family financial
situation. |
1889 |
Mother dies in April. |
1892 |
Enrolls in special course in philosophy at Tokyo Imperial
University. Engages in sanzen with Zen master Kōsen Imakita of
Engaku-ji, an important Zen temple in Kamakura. After Kōsen's death,
continues Zen practice under Sōen Shaku (1859-1919). |
1894 |
Receives Zen koji name "Daisetz." |
1896 |
Achieves first kenshō, insight into reality, under
Sōen. |
1897 |
Travels to America, where he remains until 1908. Employed
by the Open Court Publishing Company, LaSalle, Illinois, as a member of
the editorial staff. Focuses on Eastern philosophy, particularly
Buddhism. |
1900 |
Publishes translation of Açvaghosha's Discourse on the
Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna, a work attracting the attention of
the academic world. |
1906 |
Meets future wife Beatrice Erskine Lane (1875-1939).
Publishes Sōen's Sermons of a Buddhist Abbot. |
1907 |
Publishes Outlines of Mahāyāna
Buddhism. |
1910 |
Appointed proffessor at prestigious Gakushūin, Peers
School, Tokyo. |
1911 |
Marries Lane in Yokohama. |
1918 |
Sōen stipulates in his will that a Buddhist library be
built on the hillside behind his temple, Tōkei-ji, and named the
Matsugaoka Bunko. |
1919 |
With Sōen's death, Suzuki foreswears any further
sanzen. |
1921 |
Appointed professor at Ōtani University, Kyoto. Founds
the Eastern Buddhist Society, issues first number of the Eastern
Buddhist journal. |
1927 |
Publishes Essays in Zen Buddhism, the first of a
three-volume series. |
1930 |
Publishes Studies in the Lankavatara
Sutra. |
1934 |
Awarded doctorate from Ōtani University. Embarks on a
forty-day tour of China in a semi-diplomatic capacity. |
1936 |
Attends the World Congress of Faiths, London, as official
representative of Japan. |
1937 |
Young scholar Shōkin Furuta (1911-2001) calls on Suzuki
with a question concerning a Buddhist translation. |
1939 |
Beatrice dies in Kyoto. |
1944 |
Publishes Japanese Spirituality (in
Japanese). |
1946 |
Establishes the Matsugaoka Bunko Foundation with himself
as first chairman of the board of directors. |
1949 |
Appointed member of the Japan Academy. Awarded Cultural
Order of Merit. Attends Philosophy East and West Conference in Honolulu,
Hawaii, as official representative of Japan. |
1950 |
Moves to the U. S. mainland, living first in California
and then in New York, with occasional trips to Japan. |
1958 |
Publishes his iconic Zen and Japanese Culture, an
expanded version of his 1938 work. Begins to work on a translation of
Shinran's Kyōgyōshinshō. Returns to Japan for good. |
1959 |
Continues his life of research and writing while living
at the Matsugaoka Bunko. |
1966 |
Dies at St. Luke's
Hospital, Tokyo on July 12 at the age 95. Sazō
Idemitsu appointed second chairman, Matsugaoka Bunko Foundation Board of
Directors. |
1967 |
Shōkin Furuta appointed head of the Matsugaoka Bunko to
oversee the Suzuki literary estate. |
1968 |
First edition of the Collected Writings of D. T.
Suzuki (in Japanese) completed in thirty volumes, followed by a second
(1980) and a third expanded edition (1999) in forty volumes. |
1981 |
Shōsuke Idemitsu appointed third chairman, Matsugaoka
Bunko Foundation Board of Directors. |
1987 |
Matsugaoka Bunko begins Annual Report of Researches of
the Matsugaoka Bunko. |
2003 |
Reverend Shōdō Inoue appointed fourth chairman,
Matsugaoka Bunko Foundation Board
of Directors. |
2005 |
Matsugaoka Bunko monograph series begun. |
2006 |
Matsugaoka Bunko publishes Tsuisō: Suzuki Daisetsu
(Reminiscences: Daisetz Suzuki), a collection of essays to commemorate the
fortieth year since his
death.
|